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Balloon payments explained

What a balloon or residual payment on a vehicle loan is, how it changes your repayments and when it may or may not suit you.

A balloon payment, also called a residual, is a lump sum you pay at the end of the loan. Because you are not paying it off during the term, your regular repayments are lower.

How it works

If you borrow $40,000 with a balloon of $10,000, your regular repayments only pay off the $30,000 portion (plus interest on the whole balance). At the end of the loan, you still owe the $10,000.

Your options at the end

  • Pay the balloon from savings
  • Refinance the balloon into a new loan
  • Sell the vehicle and use the proceeds

Pros and cons

  • Pro: lower regular repayments, which can help cash flow
  • Con: more total interest, because you owe more for longer
  • Risk: if the vehicle is worth less than the balloon at the end, you may have a shortfall

Balloons are especially common in business finance. Your accountant can advise on the tax treatment.

Updated October 2026. General information only; not financial, legal or tax advice.

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